It is in that spirit that i have decided to sign the energy policy and conservation act. Energy conservation in policies and practices of certain federal agencies. Energy information administration eia was created in response to the need for additional federal initiatives to collect and disseminate energyrelated information, and to evaluate and analyze this information. Heres a look at landmarks in energy legislation in us history. The energy policy and conservation act, signed by president ford on december 22, 1975, is a first step towards a comprehensive and systematic federal energy policy. Dec 11, 2014 in his testimony before the house energy and commerce committee, charles ebinger looks at the history of the energy policy and conservation act of 1975 and its deleterious effects on u. The energy policy and conservation act of 1975 authorizes the department of energy to regulate the energy and wateruse efficiency for 19 original. Sage reference energy policy and conservation act of 1975. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, that this act may be cited as the energy policy and conservation act. Full text of amended national energy conservation policy act. The primary goals of epca are to increase energy production and supply, reduce energy demand. Energy policy and conservation act house office of the legislative.
Amended the national energy conservation policy act of 1978. Gao gao work involving title v of the energy policy. Part c of title iii, which for editorial reasons was redesignated as part a1 upon incorporation into the u. Fedcenter energy policy and conservation act epact of 1975. The energy policy and conservation act of 1975, as amended epca, prescribes energy conservation standards for various consumer products and certain commercial and industrial equipment, including small, large, and very large aircooled commercial package air conditioning and heating equipment and commercial warm air furnaces.
Public law 94163 94th congress an act to increase domestic energy supplies and availability. In late 1975, congress reinforced zarbs basic missions of petroleum allocation and pricing. In 1975, in the wake of the arab oil embargo, the congress enacted the energy policy and conservation act. Epca also authorizes doe to establish standards for certain other types. This act a directs the commission and the justice department to participate in developing, implementing, monitoring, and reporting on voluntary agreements and plans established by oil companies to deal with emergency international oil shortages and provides them a role in any doe advisory committees on international allocation of oil products sections 252 and 253, 42 u. The energy policy and conservation act of 1975 epca. Part c of title iii, which for editorial reasons was redesignated as part a. As such, it begins or expands policies called for or begun in earlier legislation such as the federal energy administration and the supply and environmental coordination lots of 1974. The act created the strategic petroleum reserve, established vehicle fuel economy standards, and prohibited the export of u. The energy policy and conservation act of 1975 epca is a united states act of congress that responded to the 1973 oil crisis by creating a comprehensive. Reforming the energy policy and conservation act regulatory. Energy policy and conservation act of 1975 energy security. A national energy plan was created for the first time. The energy policy and conservation act of 1975 epca pub.
We need to periodically look at the energy laws already on the books to see if they still make sense for the american people in the innovation era. That this act may be energy policy cited as the enetgy policy and coiservatioi act. Finally, in 1977 the department of energy was established. The energy policy and conservation act epca of 1975 public law 94163 pdf establishes corporate average fuel economy cafe. The energy policy and conservation act of 1975 was enacted for the purpose of serving the nations energy demands and promoting conservation methods when feasibly obtainable. Epca also authorizes doe to establish standards for certain other types of industrial equipment, including air compressors. Title iii of the energy policy and conservation act of 1975, as amended epca or, in context, the act, sets forth a variety of provisions designed to improve energy efficiency. Are we positioning america for success in an era of energy abundance. Nearly 40 years later, the us has met many of the conditions for energy security, and, as an unintended consequence, the provisions of. Matters related to domestic supply availability extends through june 30, 1977, the authority of the administrator of the federal energy administration under the enery supply and environmental coordination act to issue orders prohibiting power plants and major fuel burning installations from. Alquist act established the california energy commission in 1975.
The history of energy efficiency alliance to save energy. Because these standards affect almost all households and incur such large potential benefits and costs, the underlying statute merits close inspection. The national energy conservation policy act of 1978 was a comprehensive energy statute composed of five separate but intertwined public laws dealing with energy conservation national energy conservation policy act, coal conversion power plant and industrial fuel use act, public utility rates. Title iii, part b1 of the energy policy and conservation act of 1975 epca or the act, pub. In 1970, the energy crises forced the federal government to consolidate its fragmented regulatory framework.
The federal trade commission prescribes the labeling requirements for residential appliances, and jointly with doe, for commercial appliances. Dec 11, 2014 the energy policy conservation act of 1975 epca can serve as a template for addressing some of the shortcomings that exist today as america struggles to manage the economic, geopolitical, and climate impacts of its new bounty of oils. Key federal legislation alternative fuels data center. This act is the energy efficiency and conservation act 2000. The energy policy and conservation act of 1975 was enacted for the purpose of serving the nations energy demands and promoting conservation methods. The energy policy conservation act of 1975 epca can serve as a template for addressing some of the shortcomings that exist today as america struggles to manage the economic, geopolitical, and climate impacts of its new bounty of oils. Energy efficient electric and natural gas utilities study. Nearly 40 years later, the us has met many of the conditions for energy security, and, as an unintended consequence, the provisions of the act have come. Energy policy and conservation act 1975 federal trade.
The energy policy and conservation act of 1975 epca was passed by the 94th united states congress and signed into law by president gerald ford r in december 1975. Contents energy policy and conservation act 4 1 two part ds in the table of sections so in law. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives. The federal energy administration sought to promote the more efficient use of scarce energy. It does not provide all the essential measures that the nation needs to achieve energy independence as quickly as i would like. While the agency has adhered to internal procedures for adopting energy conservation standards for years, the nprm seeks to make those procedures binding on the agency and align its process rule with the energy policy and conservation act of 1975 epca, as amended. Early regulation began with the federal power act of 1920, which established the federal power commission. The national energy conservation policy act is directed towards conservation in both senses. Enacted december 22, 1975 the energy policy and conservation act epca of 1975 public law 94163 establishes corporate average fuel economy cafe standards for onroad vehicles beginning with model year my 1978 in order to improve the overall fuel efficiency of new motor vehicles.
The energy policy and conservation act of 1975, as amended epca, prescribes energy conservation standards for various consumer products and certain commercial and industrial equipment, including fluorescent lamp ballasts. Jun 27, 2017 energy policy and conservation act of 1975 the energy policy and conservation act of 1975 epca, as amended, doe to authorizes establish energy conservation standards for consumer appliances that are both technologically feasible and economically justified, while also resulting in a significant conservation of energy. In his testimony before the house energy and commerce committee, charles ebinger looks at the history of the energy policy and conservation act of 1975 and its. Energy policy and conservation act of 1975 ballotpedia. Does energy conservation program for appliance standards. The pricing provision in the energy policy and conservation act is an amendment to the emergency petroleum allocation act that mandates the following changes. Title v of the energy policy and conservation act of 1975 authorized gao to independently verify energy data and to inspect the books and records of private persons and companies.
Energy policy and conservation act epact of 1975 the purposes of this act primarily relate to increasing fossil fuel supply and development of. History of major energy policy landmarks geog eme 432. The purposes of this act primarily relate to increasing fossil fuel supply and development of energy conservation programs. An important part of this act is a provision that repeals the 1975 law that generally prohibited the export of crude oil produced in the united states. Today, we are taking a look at the landmark energy policy and conservation act of 1975 epca in light of the current energy picture and our gamechanging abundance. The act authorized the federal energy administration to develop rationing and emergency conservation plans, to establish energy efficiency standards for. Subcommittee on energy and power committee on energy and commerce thursday, december 11, 2014 9. Full text of amended national energy conservation policy. Title v of the energy policy and conservation act of 1975 42 u. House subcommittee on energy and power hearing on the. Energy conservation policy an overview sciencedirect. Its five titles cover domestic supply availability, energy.
Congressional session and enacted into law by the 39th president of the united states jimmy carter on november 9, 1978. The energy policy conservation act of 1975 epca grants the department of energy the authority to regulate the energy efficiency of everyday consumer appliances like dishwashers and refrigerators. House subcommittee on energy and power hearing on the energy. Report on failure to comply with deadlines for new or revised energy conservation standards.
Department of energy btstd the energy policy and conservation. Section 504a of act 18 of 1995, which created the department of conservation and natural. Energy conservation and production act public law 94385, as amended. The energy policy and conservation act was amendedi to.
Provided financial incentives to usersdevelopers of cleanfuel vehicles. The national energy conservation policy act of 1978 necpa, pub. Development and abolished the department of community affairs, provided that building energy conservation under act 222 is transferred from the department of community affairs to the department of community and economic development. The primary goals of epca are to increase energy production and supply, reduce energy demand, provide energy efficiency, and give the executive. Part c1 of the energy policy and conservation act of 1975 epca or the act, pub. One of the major objectives of the energy policy and conservation act was to encourage energy. This document, concerning the energy conservation program. Energy conservation in policies and practices of certain federal.
Historical context epca is noteworthy for its breadth. The energy policy and conservation act epca, enacted in 1975 in the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis, sought to clarify us energy policy and promote energy security. Created framework for wholesale electricity generation. An act to increase domestic energy supplies and availability. As the states primary energy policy and planning agency, the energy commission is committed to reducing energy costs, curtailing greenhouse gas emissions, and ensuring a safe, resilient, and reliable supply of energy. One of the major objectives of the energy policy and conservation act was to encourage energy conservation in the united states. Emd7888 gao work involving title v of the energy policy. Since the beginning of the 2000s, the alliance has advocated for energy efficiency at the federal, state, and local level. This document, concerning the energy conservation program for certain industrial. Since the beginning of the 2000s, the alliance has advocated.
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